Define guidance and explain specifically the principles of guidance.

Define guidance and explain specifically the principles of guidance.

Guidance is a structured, continuous process of providing expert assistance to individuals, helping them understand themselves, their potential, and their environment to make informed, independent decisions. It aims at personal, educational, and vocational adjustment through self-direction rather than direct advice. 

Key Principles of Guidance

1. Principle of Universality (All-Inclusive): Guidance is for everyone, not just those with problems, at all stages of life.

2. Principle of Individual Differences: Recognizes that every individual is unique in interests, abilities, and needs, requiring tailored guidance.

3. Principle of Self-Direction: The ultimate goal is to empower the individual to solve their own problems and make independent decisions.

4. Principle of Holistic Development: Focuses on the total development of the person—physical, mental, emotional, and social.

5. Principle of Continuity: Guidance is a lifelong, systematic process rather than a one-time event.

6. Principle of Adjustment: Helps individuals adapt to their environment, including school, home, and society.

7 . Principle of Expert Assistance: It requires qualified professionals to provide effective guidance services.

8.Principle of Evaluation: Guidance programs must be regularly assessed to measure their effectiveness and improve services.

9.  Principle of Flexibility: The process should adapt to changing individual and societal needs.

10.  Principle of Cooperation: It is a collaborative effort between the guide, the individual, and 

sometimes parents or teachers. 

These principles ensure that guidance remains a respectful, purposeful, and effective process for personal growth.